Title

Vol.	Title	Author	Summary language	Country or countries	Period	Themes	Sources. Documents and passages from:
I	Preface The Sea in European History p. VII	A. K. Isaacs
I	Introduction The Sea in European History p. XI	L. Francois
I	The Maritime City in the Graeco-Roman Perception. Carthage and Alexandria: two Emblematic Examples p. 1	Cristofori A.	ITA	Ancient Mediterranean	Antiquity	Cities / Ports Economy Iconography Empires	Plato, Phaedo. Plato, Laws. Cicero, On Duties. Columella, On Agriculture. Aristotle, Politics. Cicero, The Republic. Cicero, On Agrarian Law Livy. Seneca, Epistles. Strabo, Geography. Isocrates, Busiris. Diodorus, Bibliotheca Historica. Plutarch, Life of Alexander. Curtius Rufus, Life of Alexander the Great . Arrian, AnabasisAlexandri. Ammianus Marcellinus Vitruvius, On Architecture Dio Chysostomus, Orations. Philo, The Embassy to Gaius.
I	Instabilis Terra: Perception and Representation of Low Coastal Areas in Modern Times p. 25	Torresani S.	ITA	Europe and Mediterranean, Baltic Sea	Medieval times to present	Cartography Iconography Economy Coastal Lands	Tabula Peutingeriana. The Albi Map. Opicinus de Canestris, Map of Mediterranean, Europe and Africa. Leo Belgicus W. Faden, Chart of Baltic or East Sea.
I	Bruges and the German Hanse: Brokering European Commerce p. 35	Stabel P.	GER	Medieval Europe: Bruges Hanseatic and Italian cities	13th to 16th century	Cities / Ports Economy Work and Professions Society	Privileges of the German Hanse, 1360. Regulation of the Kontor of Bruges, 1347.
I	Trieste and the Austrian Littoral 1700-1850 p. 57	Faber E.	GER	Trieste Austria	18th- 19th century	Empires Cities / Ports Economy	Diary of Charles, Count Zinzendorf. Lois Dubin, The port Jews of Habsburg Trieste, Stanford 1999 .
I	Antwerp, Rotterdam and Hamburg (1914-1939): Politics and the Development of Three North Sea Ports [The Sea] p. 71	Seberechts F.	Dutch	Belgium, Holland, Germany	20th century	Cities / Ports Work and Professions Politics	Rapport: The Ports of Antwerp, Rotterdam, Hamburg and Dunkirk, 1 April 1930.
I	Survival of the Fittest? Labour Relations in the Port of Antwerp During the Twentieth Century p. 81	Vanfraechem S.	DUT	Belgium, Holland, Germany	20th century	Cities / Ports Work and Professions Politics Society	Comment on the 1907 strike by the Fédération Maritime, 23 April 1917 Commnet by the International Transport Workers Federation on Strikebreaking and Blackleg organisations, 1913. Note by Chairman of Fédéation Maritime, 1923 ITF Resolution on Regular Employment, Geneva 1921. Comment on wildcat strike, June 1913, by Fédération maritime ITF Resolution on 40 hour week, 1932. Comment by Fédération Maritime on 7 hour day, 1936. Annual report by ‘Centrale des Employeurs du port d’Anvers, 1939. Commnet by Fédération Maritime on high labor costs, 1945. Comment on Communist splintergroup activities in ports, 1950. Intervention of Belgain government during strike 1955. Comment on introduction of 5 day week and prolongation of dayshift 1964.
I	Sea Migration in the Roman Empire p. 97	Salvaterra C.	ITA	Roman Empire	Antiquity	Migration Empires Cities / Ports Sea	Letter by the soldier Apion (renamed Antonius Maximus) to his father in Philadelphia. Letter by Apollinaris (Egyptian recruit) to his mother. Dedication by Abdosir his brother Osirhamar, and their sons to Melqart, Lord of Tyre. Text on tomb of merchant Flavius Zeuxis.
I	Irish Migration to Spain and the Formation of an Irish College Network, 1589-1800 p. 109	O’Connor T.	ENG	Ireland, Spain	16th to 18th century	Religion Empires Migration Society	Document from 1607, State papers Ireland, illustrating links between Ireland and Spain.
I	The Salzburg Transaction, part II: Protestant Emigration from Austria to America p. 125	Lederer D.	ENG	Austria United States	18th century	Religion Empires Migration Cartography	Map of Georgia 1741.
I	Migration Patterns in the Nordic Countries p. 135	Norman H. Runblom H.	SWE	Nordic countires	16th to 20th centuries	Economy Politics Migration Sea Anthropology	Maps showing distribution of migrating popluations and migration patterns.
I	An Overview of the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, 1502-1904 p. 163	Candow J.E.	ENG	North Atlantic and North Sea	16th-19th century	Economy Ports Work and Professions Sea	Convention between Great Britain and France with respect to Newfoundland, West and Central Africa, 1904.
I	Indigenous and Early Fisheries in North-Norway p. 185	Nielssen Al.R.	NOR	North Atlantic and Norway	11th to 18th century	Economy Ports Work and Professions Sea
I	The Sea as European Diplomatic, Political and Economical Battle-field in the Times of the Hundred Years War p. 191	Averkorn R.	GER	Medieval France, England and Spain	14th- 15th century	Monarchies War Politics Sea Empires	Robert Winnington to Thomas Daniel to report a success against pirates, 1449. Geoffrey le Baker, description of the battle of Sluys. Walshingham describes attacks on English and Breton coast, 1403-4 Author of chronical of London describes English successes in the Channel, 1416-17.
I	Spanish Armadas and Ireland p. 219	Morgan H.	ENG	Spain and Ireland	16th and 17th centuries	Empires War Sea Politics	Letter of Spanish captain Francisco de Cuellar, shipwrecked in Ireland in 1588.
I	The Golden Age of Piracy, 1695-1725: a Reassessment p. 229	Bialuschewski A.	GER	Carribean, Red Sea, Indian Ocean	17th- 18th century	Economy Work and Professions Sea Politics	Nathaniel Coddington describes situation in Newport, Rhode Island, 1694. Edward Randolph, A Discours about Pyrates, 1696.
I	“Master Next to God?” The Merchant Capitain from the 17th to the 19th Century p. 237	Witt J.M.	GER	DE, NL, UK, USA, Scandinavian countries	17th to 19th century	Economy Work and Professions Sea Society	Letter by shipowner Robert Barry to captain John Luck, 1845. Prussian lawyer Reinhold von Sahme defines the role of captain in the Introduction to his Treatise on Sea Law, 1747. English lawyer Charles Abbott comments position of captain in his treatise on law relating to Merchant ships and seamen, 1802.
II	Preface Political systems and definition of gender roles p. VII	Isaacs A.K
II	Introduction History, Herstory, Ourstory p. XIII	Isaacs A.K.
II	Women in ancient Greece: a political and artistic approach p. 1	Lamboley J. L.	FRE	Ancient Greece	Antiquity	Gender Politics Iconography / Images	Aristotle, Politics. Herodotus, Histories. Homer, Iliad. Sophocles, Antigone.
II	Women and power in the Middle Ages: political aspects of medieval queenship p. 11	Averkorn R.	GER	Medieval Europe	8th 9th	Gender Politics Monarchies	Christine de Pizan, Livre des trois vertus, 1404.
II	Nationbuilding and Gender in 19th – century germany p. 31	Küster S.	GER	DE	19th	Gender Nation States Nationalism	Schiller F., Poet of Freedom,Voll. II, Schiller Institute, Washington, D.C., 1988. Der Humoristic hält den demokratischen (Wiener) Frauen eine Vorlesung, in „Nürtiger Wochenblatt“ 3.4.49.
II	To become a man: the ambiguities of gender relations in late 19th and early 20th century Iceland p. 43	Hálfdanarson G.	ICE	IS	19th 20th	Gender Politics Society	Alpingistíðindi B. II, Reykjavík, 1911.
II	What Difference did the Vote Make? p. 53	Thane P.	ENG	EN	20th	Gender Citizenship Welfare / Welfare State Politics	Mass Observation Archive, University of Sussex. Report, Royal Commission on Population, 1946. The Times. Butler D., Butler G., British Political Facts, 1900-1994, London, 1994. Pugh M., Women and the women’s movement in Britain, 1918-1950, London 1992.
II	Women in Bulgarian Society: History and Recent Changes p. 83	Genov R.	BUL	BG	Antiquity to present	Gender Society Citizenship Politics	Constitution of People’s Republic of Bulgaria 1947. Constitution of People’s Republic of Bulgaria 1971. Constitution of People’s Republic of Bulgaria 1991.
II	Literacy and Social Order: Writing and Reading in Lisbon in the 18th Century p. 93	Araújo A.C.	POR	PT	18th	Gender Literacy Society	Verney L. A., Verdadeiro Método de Estudar, Lisbon 1746.
II	Women and the Writing of National History. Italy, 1860-1914 p. 107	Porciani I.	ITA	IT	19th 20th	Gender Nationalism Work and Professions Literature	Whitehouse H. R., Une princesse révolutionnaire. Christine Trivulzio-Belgiojoso, Paris 1907. Augustin-Thierry A., Augustin Thierry (1795-1856) d'après sa correspondance et ses papiers de famille, Paris 1922.
II	Women Artist of the 1920s in the Hannover Region p. 117	Katenhusen I.	GER	DE	20th	Gender Work and Professions	Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, 1936. Scheffler K., Die Frau und die Kunst, Berlin 1908. Civil Women’s Group, Hannover, 1929. GEDOK Hannover, 1928/29.
II	The Post-Soviet Body of Latvian Literature: Gender and Genre p. 131	Cimdina A.	LAV	LT	20th	Gender Literature Post-Communist states	Ezera R., “A day of paradoxes”, manuscript.
II	Defining the Gentleman and the Gentlewoman in the Italian Renaissance p. 143	Saracco L.	ITA	IT	16th	Gender Literature Society	Castiglione B., Il Cortegiano, 1528.
II	Work and Gender in Early Modern Italy p. 157	Lombardi D.	ITA	IT	16th 17th	Gender Work and Professions Economy	Niccoli O., Storie di ogni giorno in una città del Seicento, Roma-Bari 2000.
II	A Gendered Reading of Conduct Books p. 165	Tilburg M. van	DUT	NL	16th	Gender Literature Society	M.S. de Wal, Handboek voor of gids gedrags van jonge lieden, Amsterdam 1823.
II	Voices of Folly: Stories of Women and Man in the Rome Insane Asylum p.179	Fiorino V.	ITA	IT	19th	Gender Discrimination Society	Archivio Santa Maria della Pietà, Archivio sanitario, Cartelle cliniche.
II	The Female Model and the Reality of Roman Women under the Republic and the Empire p. 193	Cenerini F.	ITA	IT	Antiquity.	Gender Empires Religion	Cetrania Severina’s funeral monument.
II	Queens’ and Princesses' Political Function at the end of the Middle Ages (14th and 15th Centuries) p. 203	Lemonde A.	FRE	FR / ES /DE	14th 15th	Gender Politics Monarchies	Christine de Pizan, Livre des trois vertu, 1404.
II	From a Father-Domitated. through a Brother-Dominated. to a Mother-Dominated Society: on Changing Values in Modern Western Culture p. 215	Jensen H.	DAN	Europe	19th 20th	Gender Society Religion Anthropology	Gubermann R. M., Julia Kristeva Interviews, 1996.
II	Gender and roles from an anthropologist's point of view p. 225	Dei F.	ITA	World	20th	Gender Anthropology
II	The Construction of Gender Roles, Gender Relations and Political Representation in Austria since 1945 p. 235	Schmidlecher K.M.	GER	AT	20th	Gender Politics Work and Professions	Austria. Statistisches Zentralamt (Vienna, Austria). Annual results of the microcensus, 1992. [Mikrozensus Jahresergebnisse 1992.]
II	Motherhood and Politics in Recent Austrian History p.245	Habernig M.	GER	AT	20th	Gender Politics	Habernig M., original dissertation based on collected interview material.
II	The Condition of Women in Romania during the Communist Period p. 267	Vese V.	RUM	RO	20th	Gender Politics Communist regimes
II	Representations of Homosexuality and the Separation of Gender and Sexuality in the Czech Republic Before and After 1989 p. 273	Sokolova V.	CZE	CZ	20th	Gender Post-Communist States Discrimination
II	Preface Nations and Nationalitties in Historical perspective p. VII	A. K. Isaacs
II	Introduction p. XI	G. Hálfdanarson
III	Icelandic Nationalism: A Non-Violent Paradigm? p. 1	Hálfdanarson G.	ICE	IS	19th 20th	Nationalism Politics	Text from the declaration of Icelandic representatives during negotiations with Danish rapresentatives for Act of Union in 1918.
III	Telling the Story of the Nation in Risorgimento Italy p. 15	Banti A.M.	ITA	IT	19th	Nationalism Literature Religion Iconography / Images	Berchet G., Matilde, 1824.
III	National and Gender Identities in 19th Century Germany: the Case of Leipzig p.27	Björnsson P.	ICE	DE	19th	Nationalism Gender
III	German National Thinking and the Building of a Modern National State in Germany in the 19th Century p. 39	Barmeyer H.	GER	DE	19th	Nationalism States Economy Politics	Programm der Nationalliberalen Partei in Mommsen, Deutsche Parteiprogramme, Munich, 1960.
III	Keeping the Nation Together. National Identity in a Pillarized Society: the Netherlands (1870-1940) p. 55	Wagenaar R.	DUT	NL	19th 20th	Nationalism Religion Empires Politics
III	Belgium and the Flemish Movement. From Centralised Francophone State to Multilingual Federation (1830-2000) p. 67	Ginderachter M. Van	DUT	BE	19th 20th	Nationalism States Language	Decree of 16 November 1830 by the provisional Government of Belgium from Coopman T., Broeckaert J., Bibliographie van den Vlaamschen Taalstrijd. Eerste deel 1787-1844, Gent, 1904.
III	Spanish and Basque Nationalisms p. 79	Cava Mesa M.J.	SPA	ES	20th	Nationalism War Politics Ethnicity
III	Modern States and Ancient Greek History p. 101	Ampolo C.	ITA		18th 19th	Historiography States Politics Nationalism	Burckhardt J., Griechische Kulturgeschichte, 1898-1902.
III	Ancient Greece in French Historiography p. 119	Lamboley J.-L.	FRE	FR	18th 19th 20th	Historiography Politics	Rousseau J. J., Lettre écrite de la montagne,1764. Saint-Just, L.-A. Léon., L'esprit de la Révolution et de la Constitution de France, Paris 1791 Robespierre, 7 May 1794 Constant B., De la libertè des anciens comparée à celle des modernes, Paris 1819. Duruy V., Histoire grecque, Paris 1851. Will E., Historie politique du monde hellenistique, 1966.
III	Ancient History in Spanish Historiography p. 133	Hidalgo de la Vega M.J.	SPA	Iberian Peninsula	20th	Historiography Nationalism	Corpus Iscriptiorum Latinarum, Inscriptiones Hispaniae, vol. II.
III	The Arabs and the Perception of Ancient Europe p. 147	Amaldi D.	ITA	Mediterranean	8th 9th	Empires Religion Literature	Al-Tabari, Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l muluk, 39 vols. The History of al-Tabari, The Ancient Kingdoms, vol. IV, Albany 1987.
III	Monetary Unification in the Ancient World p. 159	Caruso T.	ITA	Mediterranean	Antiquity Early Medieval times 19th 20th.	Economy Politics	Plato, Republic II. Aristotle, Politics. Aristophanes, Birds. Xenophon, Ways and Means.
III	The Process of Nationbuilding in Medieval Germany. A Brief Overview p. 177	Averkorn R.	GER	Holy Roman Empire	9th 10th 11th 13th	Empires Nationalism / Nationality Language
III	Local and Regional Identity in Medieval Tuscia p. 199	Ronzani M.	ITA	IT	11th 13th	Society Literature Religion Cities	Rangerius, Vita metrica Anselmi lucensis episcopi (MGH, Scriptores, vol.XXX/2).
III	The Spanish Perception of Italian Political Reality (16th and 17th Centuries) p. 209	M. Olivari	ITA	Iberian peninsula Italy	16th 17th	Empires Politics States	Letter of Alfonso of Valdés to Erasmus, Barcellona, 1529. Fray Antonio de Guevara, Epistolas familiares. Letter of Adrian of Utrecht to Charles V, Valladolid, 1520. De Victoria F., Relectio de potestate civili, 1528-1537. Maldonado J., De motu Hispaniae, 1535-1540. Burgensis L., Del sitio de Venecia, MS 44 of the University of Salamanca. Alamos de Barrientos, Discurso politico al rey Felipe tercero. Philip IV of Spain, Prologue to the traslation of Guicciardini’s History of Italy, 1537-1540.
III	The Island Defenders: Humanist Patriots in Early Modern Iceland and Ireland p. 223	Morgan H.	ENG	IE IS	16th 17th	Historiography Cartography	Ortelius A., Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, 1570.
III	The Ideology of Statebuilding in Early Modern Europe: Ireland and the Formation of an Irish Catholic Natio in the Early 17th Century p. 245	O’Connor T.	ENG	IE	17th	States Religion	Rothe D., Analecta, 1615.
III	Home / Place (Hjem Sted) p. 257	Jensen H.	DAN	DK	20th	Nationalism Society
IV	Preface p. VII	Isaacs A. K.
IV	Introduction p. XI	Henrik Jensen
IV	The Welfare State, the Individual and the “Revolution of Rising Expectations” p. 1	Jensen H.	DAN	DK	20th	Welfare State Politics Society	Kampmann V., On the way to Welfare State, in Attack and Defence. Twelve contributions on the Welfare State and the Culture, Copenhagen 1960.
IV	The Swedish Welfare State: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow p. 13	Rogers J.	SWE	SF	20th	Welfare State Politics	Hansson P. A., Speech on the People’s Home (Folkhemstalet) in the Second Chamber of the Swedish Parliament in 1928.
IV	Histories of the Welfare State p. 27	Thane P.	ENG	GB	20th	Welfare State Historiography Gender
IV	The Danish Welfare State: the Legislative Framework and Future Prospects p. 41	Greve B.	DAN	DK	19th	Welfare State Politics Economy
IV	Breadwinner Models and historical Models. Transitions in Labour Relations and Labour Markets in Belgium, 19th – 20th Centuries p. 59	Vanhaute E.	DUT	NL	19th 20th	Welfare State Work and Professions Gender
IV	Women on the Waterfront. Changes in the Gendered Structures of Working Life in Finland p. 77	BergholmT. Teräs K.	FIN	SF	20th	Gender Work and Professions	Copies of letters of the Finnish Transport Workers’ Union, from 7 June 1917 to 12 October 1917, SKL D3, The Finnish Labour Archives.
IV	Bismark and the Origins of the Modern Welfare State in 19th Century Germany p. 87	Barmeyer H.	GER	DE	19th	Welfare State Politics Nation-state	Programme der Sozialistischen Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands, Gotha, Mai 1875. Reichsgesetzblatt 1878, S. 351, Sozialistengesetz Vom 21 oktober 1878. Bismarck O. von, The Idea of Social Kingdom. Speech to Parliament on the problem of workers’ safety, 9 January 1882. Bismarck O. von, The Idea of State-Socialism: Speech to Parliament on the tabacco monopoly, 12 June 1882. Kaiser Wilhelm I, Second Imperial message on the Social Question, 14 April 1883. Kaiser Wilhelm II, Speech to the Chancery, 4 February 1890. Decree of the Emperor Wilhelm II to the Minister of Trade and Minister of Public Works, 4 February 1890.
IV	Roman Homes. The Housing Question in ‘Roma Capitale’ p. 111	Syrjämaa T.	FIN	IT	19th	Nation-state Cities Society Welfare / Welfare State	Baedeker K., Italy . Handbook for travellers. Second part. Central Italy and Rome, Coblenz 1872. “La Raspa”, Roma Capitale (2/7/1871).
IV	The dead End of a New Road: the Failure of a Cultural Welfare State Policy in The Netherlands, 1945-1946 p. 127	Vries T. de	DUT	NL	20th	Welfare / Welfare State States Work and Professions	Leeuw G. van der, National Responsibility in Culture, The Hague 1947.
IV	Grain Distribution in Late Republican Rome p. 141	Cristofori A.	ITA	IT	Antiquity.	Cities Politics States Economy	Appianus, Bellum civile Cicero, Pro Sextio. Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes. Cicero, Orazio de domo sua. Sallustius, De Coniuratione Catilinae. Plutarchus, Vitae Parallelae (Cato Minor).
IV	Poverty, the Poor and Welfare in Medieval Urban Culture p. 155	Burkart L.	GER	Europe	12th 13th 14th 15th 16th	Cities Welfare Religion	Ordinance on the poor enacted by the city council of Zürich in 1523.
IV	Welfare in an Italian City-State: Siena and the Hospital of Santa Maria della Scala p. 169	Isaacs A. K.	ITA	IT	12th 13th 14th 15th 16th	Cities Welfare Religion	Leverotti F., L’ospedale di S. Maria della Scala in una relazione del 1456, in “Bullettino senese di storia patria”. Bernardino da Siena, Prediche volgari sul campo di Siena, 1427, Milano 1989.
IV	The Poor and the Sick in Pre-Famine Ireland: Charity and the State p. 187	Geary L. M.	ENG	IE	18th 19th	Welfare Politics	Act of the Irish Parliament, 1765.
IV	Roots of the Danish Welfare State? Benevolent Societies and Homes in 19th Century Copenhagen p. 201	Lützen K.	DAN	DK	19th	Welfare Religion	Letter published in the “Berlingske Tidende” 2 November 1874.
V	Preface p. VII	Isaacs A.K
V	Introduction p. XI	P. Dupuy
V	Les représentations du pouvoir dans la broderie de Bayeux (XIe siècle) p. 1	Lardin P.	FRE	Norman France and England	11th	Iconography Monarchy War
V	Les mises en scène de Louis XIII dans l’estampe, de 1601 à 1643 p. 17	Duccini H.	FRE	FR	17th	Iconography Politics Historiography Monarchy
V	Le portrait du roi Louis XIV en costume du sacre par Hyacinthe Rigaud (1701) p. 31	Brassart L.	FRE	FR	17th 18th	Iconography Politics States Monarchy
V	Lecture Historique de deux tableaux de G. Lemonnier p. 39	Le Bozec C.	FRE	FR	18th	Historiography Iconography Cities
V	La dégel de la Nation p. 51	Duprat A.	FRE	FR	18th	Iconography Politics
V	Les mésaventures d’une icône où la vie et la mort de « Little Boney » dans la gravure satirique anglaise (1803) p. 59	Wacheux M.-L.	FRE	UK	19th	Iconography Politics
V	De la fiabilité de l’image en histoire à partir des caricatures d’opinion du début de la monarchie de Juillet p. 69	Lévy L.	FRE	FR	19th	Iconography Politics
V	Viragos, Virgins and matrons. The confluence of Gender and Political Constructs in French Revolutionary Imagery p. 81	Shafer D.A.	ENG	FR	19th	Iconography Gender Politics
V	Representing Nobility, Charity and sainthood : Aspects of the European Movement of the Mendicant Orders in the 13th and 14th Centuries p. 97	Averkorn R.	GER	FR HU PT	13th 14th	Iconography Religion Politics	Louis IX’s instruction to his son.
V	Sacred images in a secular text: the case of the Cent nouvelles nouvelles p.117	De Blieck E.	ENG	FR	15th	Iconography Literature
V	Aux origines de la photographie historique: la première représentation d’une foule protestataire p. 137	Bensimon F.	FRE	UK	19th	Iconography Politics
V	Le caricaturiste enfermé. L’Histoire de la Justice en France et les représentations iconographiques p.147	Vimont J.-C.	FRE	FR	20th	Historiography Iconography	Fresnes, Reportage d’un Témoin (1947).
V	Un désir d’histoire, l’Ancien régime dans le cinéma français (1908 - 1914) p. 165	Bertheuil B.	FRE	FR	20th	Historiography Iconography	Scénarios (Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Bibliothèque de l’Arsenal): Lux, Gaumont, Pathé (1909-1913).
V	La Littérature et le cinéma, messagers de l’instruction civique républicaine p. 187	Dallet S.	FRE	FR	19th 20th	Iconography Literature
V	Images of the end. Hollywood and the Medieval Iconography of the Apocalipse p. 193	Burkart L.	GER	Medieval Europe Hollywood	4th to 16th 20th	Iconography Religion Society
V	Révolution française, Bicentenaire et dessins de presse (1989) p. 207	Simon V.	FRE	FR	18th 20th	Historiography Politics Iconography
VI	Preface p. VII	Ann Katherine Isaacs
VI	Introduction p. XIII	Steven Ellis
VI	City-States and Roman Administration: from the Conquest of Latium to the Empire. p. 1	Pasquinucci M.	ITA	IT	Antiquity	Cities Empires War	Plinius Senior, Naturalis Historia.
VI	Pisa in the Middle Ages: the Dream and the Reality of Empire p. 13	Salvatori E	ITA	IT	11th 12th 13th	Empires War Cities	Annales Pisani. Banti O., Monumenta epigraphica pisana seculi XV antiquiora, Pisa 2000. Muratori L.A., Rerum Italicarum Scriptores. Comnena A., Alexiade. Regne de l’émpereur Alexis I Comnene, 1081-1118, Paris 1967-1976. Archivio di Stato di Pisa Diplomatico Atti Pubblici. Calisse C.ed., Liber Maiolichinus de gestis Pisanorum illustribus, "Fonti per la storia d’Italia ", Roma 1904.
VI	Plus ultra: Notes on States, Nations and the Spanish Empire p. 33	Isaacs A. K.	ITA	Italian and Iberian Peninsulas	16th	Empires War States	Marsilio da Padova, Defensor Pacis, 1324. Guicciardini F., Storia d’Italia, 1537-1540.
VI	Politics and Administration in the Russian Empire between the 18th and the 19th Centuries p. 51	Natalizi M.	ITA	Russia	18th 19th 20th	Empires Nationalism Cities	The Political History of Russia. Anthology of Documents, Moscow 1955.
VI	The Napoleonic Empire, 1799-1814 p. 71	Broers M.	ENG	Europe	18th 19th	Empires War Nationalism / Nationality	Bonaparte to the Council of State, 4 May 1802. Napoleon’s Coronation Oath, as Emperor of the French, 2 Dicember 1804.
VI	The Nordic Area: from Competition to Cooperation p. 83	Hálfdanarson G.	ICE	Nordic	16th 20th	States Empires Nationalism	Madsen-Mygdal Th., on Nordic cooperation from “Nationnaltidende” 2 January 1929. Brundtland G. H., „Arbeiderbladet“ 26 Jenuary 1995.
VI	The Empire Strikes Back: the Historiography of Britain and Ireland p. 95	Ellis S.	IRI	British Isles	16th 17th	Empires Historiography Nationalism	Hayden M., Moonan, A short history of the Irish people, Dublin 1921. Dunlop R., Ireland from the erliest times tro the present day, Oxford 1922. Curtis E., A history of medieval Ireland from 1086 to 1513, London 1938.
VI	The Teaching of Irish History in the 1920s p. 111	Coffey M.	IRI	IE	20th	Empires Historiography Nationalism	Hayden M., Moonan, A short history of the Irish people, Dublin, 1921. Hannan G., Ashes, 1997.
VI	British Overseas Expansion, 1815-1880 p. 123	Potter S. J.	ENG	UK	19th	Empires	Smith Bell S., Colonial Administration of the British Colonies, London 1859.
VI	The Building of the Finnish Nation in the 19th Century p. 137	Saarinen H.	FIN	SF	19th	Empires Nationalism Language / Literature	Runeberg J. L., Our Land (Maamme). Topelius Z., Boken on vårt land, 1875.
VI	The Growth of the Modern Nation-State: the Case of Germany, 1815-1945 p. 149	Zauner S.	GER	DE	19th	States War Nationalism	Curtius F. (ed.), Denkwüdigkeiten, Leipzig 1907. Allgemeine Zeitung (Augsburg), 26 August 1866 Lautemann W., Schenke M. (eds.), Geschichte in Quellen, Munich 1979.
VI	The Netherlands in the 19th and 20th Centuries: Looking for a Position in a New Europe of Nation-States p. 163	Wagenaar R.	DUT	NL	19th 20th	Empires Politics Nationalism Iconography / Images
VI	A Vulnerable Empire: the Habsburg Monarchy in the European Power System, 1815-1918 p. 177	Moll M.	GER	Habsburg Empire	19th 20th	Empires Politics War Nationalism / Nationality	Die Grosse Politik der Europäischen Kabinette 1871-1914. Berlin 1927.
VI	Hungary as a Multi-Ethnic State in the 19th Century Austro-Hungarian Empire p. 197	Lévai C.	HUN	HU	19th	Empires Ethnicity Nationalism	Pesti Hírlap, September 18, 1842.
VI	The Rise and Fall of Yugoslavia: from King Aleksandar to Marshall Tito, 1918-1980 p. 211	Klementčič M.	SLV	Balkan area	20th	Empires Ethnicity Nationalism Communist regimes War	Žuljié S., Narodnostna struktura Jugoslavije i tokovi promjena, Zagreb 1989.
VII	Preface p. VII	A.K. Isaacs
VII	Introduction p. XI	G. Hálfdanarson
VII	A Crisis in the Multiethnic Society of Ancient Alexandria (66 A.D.) p. 1	Salvaterra C.	ITA	Mediterranean	1st	Ethnicity Poltics Intolerance Discrimination	Flavius Iosephus, Bellum Iudaicum II. Letter of the Emperor Claudius to the Alexandrines (P.Lond. V 1912, 82-100). Corpus Papyrorum Judaicarum II. Philo, Legatio ad Gaium. Philo, In Flaccum. Flavius Iosephus, Contra Apionem. Flavius Iosephus, Antiquitates Iudaicae XX.
VII	Racial Discrimination in Later Medieval Ireland p. 21	Ellis S.	IRI	IE	14th 15th	Discrimination Ethnicity Monarchies
VII	Cultures in Contact: the Representation of ‘the Other’ in Early Modern GermanTravel Narratives p. 33	Eßer R.	GER	DE	16th 17th	Ethnicity Historiography Literature
VII	Jews in Tuscany in the Modern Age p. 49	Frattarelli Fischer L.	ITA	IT	16th 17th 18th	Ethnicity Tolerance Cities / States	Privilege garanted by the Gran Duke of Tuscany Ferdinando I de’ Medici in 1591 with addition in 1593 known as “Livornina”, Archivio di Stato di Firenze.
VII	Images of the Other: Venice’s Perception of the Knights of Malta p. 63	Mallia-Milanes V.	ENG	IT	16th 17th 18th	Economy Politics Religion
VII	Divide et Impera: Race, Ethnicity and Administration in Early 18th-Century Habsburg Hungary p. 77	O’Reilly W.	ENG	HU	18th	Empires Ethnicity Colonialism Religion
VII	Subjects and Citizens: Gender and Racial Discrimination in Dutch Colonialism at the End of the 19th Century p. 101	Waaldijk B.	DUT	NL	19th	Discrimination Gender Empires / Colonialism
VII	Collaborators or Liberators? Irish Race Attitudes in the South African Historical Context p. 117	McCracken D.	ZUL	ZA	20th	Discrimination Ethnicity Empires
VII	Racism and/or Nationalism: Minorities and Language Policy under Fascist Regimes p. 127	Bochmann K.	GER	IT	20th	Discrimination Ethnicity Nationalism / Fascism Language
VII	The “Jewish Question”: Irish Refugee Policy and Charles Bewley, 1933-39 p. 139	O’Driscoll M.	ENG	IE	20th	Discrimination Ethnicity Politics
VII	“Incomprehension of the Nature of the Race Question”: Saving the Bulgarian Jews from the Holocaust p. 153	Genov R. Baeva I.	BUL	BG	20th	Discrimination Tolerance Politics War / Nazism
VII	Hunting the Discriminators. Denazification in Austria, 1945-1957 p. 177	Beer S.	GER	AT	20th	Discrimination Politics War / Nazism
VII	Language, Ethnicity and Nationalism: the Case of Iceland p. 193	Hálfdanarson G.	ICE	IS	20th	Ethnicity Language / Literature Nationalism
VII	Religious Divisions, Discrimination and the Struggle for Dominance in Northern Ireland p. 205	Harris M.	IRI	IE	20th	Discrimination Religion Citizenship States	The Belfast Agreement known as The Good Friday Agreement, 10 April 1998.
VII	The Serbs in Croatia: from Majority Ethno-Nation to Ethnic Minority p. 235	Klemenčič M.	SLV	SI	19th 20th	Ethnicity Nationalism War
VII	The Integration of the Russian Minority in Estonia p. 255	Kangilaski J.	EST	EE	20th	Ethnicity Citizenship Language Post-Communist states
VIII	Preface p. VII	Isaacs A.K.
VIII	Introduction p. XI	Cimdina A.
VIII	Imperial Princesses in the Imperial Cult in Ancient Rome p. 1	Hidalgo de la Vega M. J.	SPA	Roman Empire	1th 2nd	Religion Gender Empires	Plinius Secundus, Panegiricus.
VIII	Religion, Women and Politics in Imperial Rome (4th-5th century A.D.) p. 11	Rodriguez Gervas M. Perez Sanchez D.	SPA	Roman Empire	4th 5th	Religion Gender Empires	Symmachus Q. Aurelius , Epistulae. Eusebius, Vita Costantini.
VIII	The Role of the Mendicant Orders in the Political Life of Castile and Leon during the Later 13th century p. 21	Rios R.	SPA	Iberian Peninsula	13th	Religion Politics	Rosell C. (ed.), Crónica del rey Alfonso X, Madrid 1953. Records of the Monastery of St. Domingo Real in Caleruega. Loaysa J. de, Crónica de los Reyes de Castilla Fernando III, Alfonso X, Sancho IV y Fernando IV, García Martinez A. (ed.), Murcia 1982. Rosell C. (ed), Crónica del rey don Sancho el Bravo, fijo del rey don Alfonso X, Madrid 1953. Rosell C. (ed), Crónica del muy alto et muy católico rey don Alfonso el Onceno, Madrid 1953.
VIII	The Impact of Religious Orders on Political Change in Medieval and Early Renaissance Europe (13th-15th centuries) p. 33	Averkorn R.	GER	Medieval ES, FR, IT, SE	13th 15th	Religion Gender Politics	Noffke S. (ed.), The letters of Catherine of Siena, Tempe 2000-2001. Machiavelli N., Discorsi sulla prima Deca di Tito Livio.
VIII	Religion and National Identity in Early Modern Ireland p. 57	Ellis S.G.	IRI	IE	16th 17th	Religion Politics States	Sir William Darcy’s complaints before the king’s council of England, at Greenwich, from Calendar of the Carew manuscripts preserved in the archiepiscopal library at Lambeth, 1515-74, London 1867-73. Freeman A. M. (ed.), Annála Connacht: the Annals of Connacht, Dublin 1970. O’Cuív B., A sixteenth-century political poem, in “Éigse”, 1974. Thomson R.L. (ed.), Foirm na n-Urrnuidheadh: John Carswell’s Gaelic translation of the Book of Common Order, Edinburgh 1970. Stanyhurst’s R., The description of Ireland, in Miller L., Power E. (eds.), “Holinshed’s Irish Chronicle”, Dublin 1979. The book of Clanranald, in MacBain A., Kennedy J., Cameron A. (eds.), Reliquiae Celticae: texts, papers, and studies in Gaelic literature and philosophy, Inverness 1892-4.
VIII	The Definitions of Citizenship and the Sacramental Systems of Churches p. 75	Brambilla E.	ITA	Europe	16th	Religion Citizenship States
VIII	Power Elites and Royal Government in the Spanish Netherlands during the Last Phase of the Eighty Years’ War (1621-1648) p. 87	Vermeir R.	DUT	NL	17th	Religion Empires States	Letter by Marquis of Aytona to the count-duke Olivares, 13 Novembre 1629, Royal Library, Brussels.
VIII	Hungary as the Elect Nation of God: England, New England, and Hungary in the 16th and 17th Centuries p. 103	Lévai C.	HUN	British Empire HU	16th 17th	Religion States Politics	Miller P., The American Puritans: Their Prose and Poetry, Garden City 1956. Őze S., “Bűneiért bünteti a magyar népet”, Budapest 1991.
VIII	German Parsons and the Latvian Peasant Enlightenment between the 18th and the 19th Century p. 119	Grudule M.	LAV	LV	18th 19th	Religion Language / Literature	Jauna un pilnīga Latviešu Dziesmu Grāmata, Jelgava 1806. Dziesmu Kaleders uz 1811tu gadu, Jelgava 1810. Jauna Izskaidrota Dziesmu Grāmata, Jelgava 1783. Kristaps Fürekers, Riga 1927. Latviska Gada Grāmata, Jelgava 1798. Ansis Līventāls, Riga 1927.
VIII	The National Movement in Latvia in the 19th Century: a Nation as a Quasi-Religion p. 131	Hanovs D.	LAV	LV	19th	Religion Nationalism / Nationality Politics	Merkel G.H., Die Letten, Leipzig 1797.
VIII	The Orthodox Church in Latvia in th 1920s and 1930s p. 147	Sidjakov J.	LAV	LV	20th	Religion Communist regimes Discrimination	Valdibas Vestnesis, “The Government Messenger”, 11 October 1926. Costitution of Latvia Art. 81: Regulations on the Status of Orthodox Church.
VIII	Church and State Relations during the Communist Regime: the Case of Romania p. 161	Bucur I.M.	RUM	RO	20th	Religion Communist regimes Discrimination	Open Society Archives, Budapest, Romanian Unit, Religion, Romanian Exile.
VIII	Church, State and Family in Communist Poland p. 177	Stegmann N.	POL	PL	20th	Religion Communist regimes Gender	List Episkopatu o obowiązkach katolików w Polsce wobec kultury narodowej i religinej, w: Glos Polski, Toronto 1978.
VIII	Religious and Ethnic Diversity in the Second Half of 20th Century: War and Political Changes in the Territories of Former Yugoslavia p. 195	Klemenčič M.	SLV	Balcans	20th	Religion Ethnicity War Communist regimes Post-Communist states	Statement of the “Justitia et Pax” Commission of the Catholic Bishop’s Conference of Yugoslavia.
VIII	Geography, Religion and Gender in the Construction of Urban Space p. 209	Mosquete T.	SPA	ES	20th	Cities Gender Religion	Annuario Estadistico de Castilla y León. 2003 and preceding years. I.N.E.: Callejero de las Provincias de Castilla y León del Censo Electoral, Madrid 2002.
VIII	Construction of Masculinities in Contemporary Christianity p. 223	Teraudkalns V.	LAV	Europe/world	20th	Religion Gender	Nelson J.B., Body Theology, Louisville 1992. Weber S., Tender Warrior. God’s design for Men, Amersham-on-the Hill 1995.
VIII	Religion, Sexuality and the Eros/Agape Dichotomy p. 233	Vēiš J.	LAV	Europe/world	20th	Religion Gender Anthropology
VIII	Religion in Latvia: from Atrophy to Rebirth p. 241	Dreifelds J.	LAV	LV	20th	Religion Discrimination Politics Post-Communist states	“Skola un Ģimene”, n. 7 1980.
IX	Preface p. VII	A.K. Isaacs
IX	Introduction p. XIII	C. Lévai, V. Vese
IX	Ethnic Majorities and Minorities in Central Europe p. 1	Vese V.	RUM	Central and Eastern Europe	19th 20th	Intolerance Ethnicity Citizenship	Constitutia Romaniei – prevederi privind drepturile minoritatilor nationale.
IX	Religious Equality and Jewish Emancipation. The Acceptance of the Jewish Denomination in Hungary in the 1890s p. 13	A. Prepuk	HUN	HU	19th	Tolerance Ethnicity Citizenship	Corpus Juris Hungarici. Magyar Törvénytár, 1836-1868, Csiky K. (ed.), Budapest 1896 ; Id., 1894-1895, Budapest 1897.
IX	Minorities and Communism in Transylvania (1944-1947) p. 25	Lonhart T. Ţârău V.	RUM	RO	20th	Ethnicity Communist regimes	Magyar Országos Levéltár, XIX-J-1-I Bányai László iratai 1944-1958.
IX	The ‘German Question’ in Hungary after World War II p. 45	Angi J.	HUN	HU	20th	Ethnicity Communist regimes Intolerance	The Berlin Conference 17 July – 2 August 1945.
IX	The Emigration of the Ethnic Germans of Romania under Communist Rule p. 53	Gräf R. Grigoraş M.	RUM	RO	20th	Ethnicity Migration Communist regimes Tolerance	Pildner A., Chancen und Schwieriegkeiten der integration von Aussiedlern in Deutschland am Beispiel der Siebenburger Sachsen, Leipzig 2001.
IX	Between Tolerance and Intolerance. The Jews in Communist Romania 1945-1955 p. 53	Nastasă L.	RUM	RO	20th	Ethnicity Communist regimes Tolerance Communist regimes	Arh. St. Bucareşti, CC al PCR. Cancelarie, dos.86/1945
IX	The Origins of the Tale of the Blood-Drinking Hungarians p. 91	Németh G.	HUN	HU	13th	Historiography Discrimination Ethnicity	Strabo, Geographica, IV. Aeschylus, Septem contra Thebas. Xenophon, Anabasis, II. Plato, Critias. Herodotus, Historiae. Lucianus, Toxaris val amicitia. Pomponius Mela, De situ Orbis, II. Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae, II. Tacitus, Annales. Plutarchus, Publicola. Sallustius, De Coniuratione Catilinae. Plato, Apologia Socratis.
IX	Nations and Denominations in Transylvania (13th - 16th Century) p. 111	Pop I. A.	RUM	RO	13th 14th 15th 16th	Religion Ethnicity Empires States	Dani I., K. Gündish et al. (eds.), Documenta Romaniae Historica, Series C, Transilvania, vol.XIII (1366-1370), Bucarest 1994.
IX	Anti-Greek and Anti-Phanariot Discourse in Romanian Society at the Dawn of the Modern Age (17th and 18th centuries) p. 125	Nicoară T.	RUM	RO	17th 18th	Intolerance Religion Historiography Empires	Obedeanu C.V., Grecii în Tara Românească, Bucharest 1900.
IX	The Crown and the Lollards in Later Medieval England p. 141	Bárány A.	HUN	British Isles	14th 15th	Tolerance / Intolerance Religion Politics	Kingsford C.L., The Chronicles of London, London 1905.
IX	Promoting ‘English civility’ in Tudor Times p. 155	Ellis S.G.	IRI	IE	16th	Religion Politics States Society	Public Record Office, SP 60/2.
IX	Converting the Middle Volga Peoples in the 18th Century p. 171	Ivanov A.G. Natalizi M.	RUS	RU	18th	Religion States Ethnicity	Petition of the Mari of the Koz’modem’jansk district sent to A.I. Svechin’s Senate Commission. 13 Jenuary- 15June 1764.
IX	Denmark and Iceland: a Tale of Tolerant Rule p. 189	Hálfdanarson G.	ICE	IS	20th	Tolerance Politics Language / Literature	Give Iceland its Treasure Back. Open Letter to the Government and Rigsdag from the headmasters of Danish People’s Academies, 28 February 1947.
IX	Diplomatic Tolerance: Estonian-Hungarian Relations between the World Wars p. 203	Medijainen E.	EST	EE	20th	Politics Tolerance War	Seljama J. Letter, Moscow 15 October 1930. Estonian State Archive 4388-1-66-11
IX	The Russian Minority in Post-Communist Estonia. A Comparison with Czech-Südeten German Relations after World War I p. 217	Lokk R.	EST	EE	20th	Ethnicity States Nationalism Post-Communist states	Vihalemm T., Masso A., Identity Dynamics of Russian-speakers of Estonia in the transition Period, “Journal of Baltic Studies”, 34, 2003.